S.E.M Technology, Salt Electro Mining
Recover precious metals, rare earths, and critical minerals
Open-source ion exchange membrane electrolysis for ore, e-waste, tailings, and industrial waste. The same cell leaches, regenerates its acid, and plates the metal.
Three patent applications on file. Released under CERN-OHL-S v2. Florida, United States.

Up to 99%
Recovery at bench scale on the feeds run so far. Recovery on your material is measured in a demonstration run, not assumed.
53 of 60
US critical minerals in one leachate, detected by in-house XRF or predicted by the same chloride chemistry. A coverage figure, not a recovery figure.
$30 to $400
Modeled all-in cost per ton of feed, depending on feedstock and grade, and typically near $50 on the hard-rock ores we see most often.
Closed loop
Acid is regenerated at the membrane every cycle, so there is no repeated chemical makeup and no waste acid stream.
Open source
The membrane recipe and the cell drawings are published. Build one from hardware store parts, or buy the kit.
Membrane patent application US 19/531,984 · Featured on Hackaday and NightHawkInLight · Rigaku NEX DE XRF in house, third party ICP-MS assays
What it does
Four ways to run the same cell
One tank, the same electrodes and membranes, reconfigured by what is fed in and which membrane sits between the chambers. Mining and refining recover metal from solids, treatment cleans a liquid stream, and production makes the acid and base the other three consume.
Continuous mining, step by step
Whole loop
What the dots are
- Dissolved gold, AuCl4−
- Gold metal (powder)
- Chloride, Cl−
- Chlorine oxidizer, Cl2 and HOCl
- Hydrogen ion, H+ (crosses the membrane)
- Ore particle with gold
- Turned back by a membrane
- Passes through a membrane
- Oxygen gas bubble, O2
- Hydrogen gas bubble, H2
- Electron in the wire
Schematic, not to scale. Dot counts are illustrative: one gold dot stands for many ions, and each gold dot that plates releases two chloride dots where the chemistry releases four. Other metals in the ore dissolve as well; which of them deposit depends on the cathode potential.
Continuous mining
Ore or tailings go in as a slurry; the metals plate on the cathode and a filter removes the spent solids. Bench scale so far.
Continuous refining, step by step
Whole loop
What the dots are
- Salt or acid drawn as one unit (copper sulfate, sulfuric acid)
- Copper ion, Cu2+ (other base metals behave the same way)
- Sulfate ion, SO42−
- Hydrogen ion, H+, made at the anode
- Base-metal powder
- Precious metal particle (Au, Ag, PGMs)
- Water
- Turned back by a membrane
- Passes through a membrane
- Ions pair up into the product
- Oxygen gas bubble, O2
- Hydrogen gas bubble, H2
- Electron in the wire
Sulfate is shown as the example acid anion; the acid and the leach chemistry depend on the feed. Salts and products are drawn as joined dots so you can see which ions separate and which pair up; in water they are dissolved ions. Dot counts are illustrative: one dot stands for many ions.
Continuous refining
Concentrate or scrap goes in; base metals plate out, and gold, silver and platinum group metals stay on the filter for downstream refining. Bench scale on e-waste.
Continuous treatment, step by step
Whole process
What the dots are
- Salt entering as one unit (copper sulfate, lead nitrate)
- Copper ion, Cu2+
- Lead ion, Pb2+
- Sulfate ion, SO42−
- Nitrate ion, NO3−
- Hydrogen ion, H+, made at the anode
- Copper powder
- Lead powder
- Water
- Turned back by a membrane
- Passes through a membrane
- Ions pair up into the product
- Oxygen gas bubble, O2
- Hydrogen gas bubble, H2
- Electron in the wire
Salts and products are drawn as joined dots so you can see which ions separate and which pair up; in water they are dissolved ions. Dot counts are illustrative: one dot stands for many ions.
Continuous treatment
Acidic or metal-bearing liquid waste goes in; metals leave as powder and the middle chamber discharges treated water. One bench run so far.
Continuous production, step by step
Whole process
What the dots are
- Salt entering as one unit (Na+ joined to Cl−)
- Hydrogen ion, H+
- Chloride ion, Cl−
- Sodium ion, Na+
- Hydroxide ion, OH−
- Sulfate ion, SO42−, stays at the anode
- Water
- Turned back by a membrane
- Passes through a membrane
- Ions pair up into the product
- Oxygen gas bubble, O2
- Hydrogen gas bubble, H2
- Electron in the wire
Salts and products are drawn as joined dots so you can see which ions separate and which pair up; in water they are dissolved ions. Dot counts are illustrative: one dot stands for many ions.
Continuous production
Brine goes in and is split into the hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide the other three modes use. As designed; not yet measured on a metered run.
Who it is for
Where should we send you?
Miners and tailings owners
Recover gold, PGMs and rare earths from ore, concentrate and tailings in one closed-loop process.
See mining solutions →E-waste and catalyst recyclers
Pull gold, platinum and palladium from scrap boards and spent catalytic converters.
See recycling solutions →Researchers and makers
Build the open-source membrane and cell yourself from the published files, or start from the kit.
Get the files on GitHub →Funders and partners
Help fund equipment and testing, or partner with us to deploy the technology at a site.
Fund the open work →What we offer
Start with an assay, end with a running cell
Every step is priced and available today. Custom processing at your site starts with a meeting.
Step 1
XRF analysis
Send a 10 mL cup or a large object. Rigaku NEX DE, elemental report by email.
$50 single · $200 for six
Order analysisStep 2
Membrane
Cast cation exchange sheet, or the framed slide-in assembly for the V1 cell. Ships wet.
$30 sheet · $100 slide-in
Buy a membraneStep 3
V1 electrolysis cell
Research and demonstration instrument, machined in house. Unassembled kit or assembled and tested.
$900 kit · $1,900 assembled
See the cellStep 4
Demonstration run or on-site unit
Ship us your feed for a filmed run at our lab, or have a research and demonstration unit installed at your site with your crew trained. Intro calls are paid.
$5,000 run · $22,900 unit
See both optionsTell us what you want to recover
Bring the feedstock, the grade if you know it, and the tonnage. We will tell you whether the cell fits before you pay for a run.
Intro calls are paid, so both sides come prepared.
