Intellectual property

Patents and intellectual property

Three applications on file, a defensive pledge, and a staged disclosure policy. The core stays open under CERN-OHL-S v2; client-specific applications fund the open work.

Our approach

Three documents set out how we open our work, how we use patents, and how we release hazardous steps safely. Each is a public draft.

How it stays open and funds itself

Open core

The membrane, cells, and general methods. Released under CERN-OHL-S, free for everyone to use, sell, and improve, as long as improvements stay open.

Client applications

Work specific to one client’s feedstock, site, or product. Licensed commercially, which funds development of the open core.

The test is simple: a general advance that would help the whole field goes to the commons; work specific to one client’s process is application IP we may license commercially. We never sell the core exclusively.

Patent portfolio

Three applications are on file. Two are public and listed here; the third is not yet public.

Ion exchange membrane

CERN-OHL-S v2

US application No. 19/531,984

Released under CERN-OHL-S and committed to the Patent Non-Assertion Pledge: we will not assert it against anyone who releases their own work on this technology openly, whether they built from our design files, from the published application, or from their own bench work. The low-cost recipe is public on GitHub.

Patent PDF

Graphite electrode cap

CERN-OHL-S v2

US application No. 64/091,823

Released openly under CERN-OHL-S. The full method and drawings are public in the provisional filing.

Patent PDF

Patent & disclosure status

Public drafts · request for comment. The pledge (version 2.0) and the policies are published before formal legal review. Nothing here is final or binding yet.

Rowow LLC. Last updated 2026-10-08. The single public record of what we have proposed to pledge, what we are holding back, and where each item sits.

Pledged patents (proposed)

Patents we propose to commit to the open commons under the Patent Non-Assertion Pledge, for the life of each patent. Once adopted, the pledge is not asserted against anyone who publicly releases the complete design and process documentation for what they make from this technology, under CERN-OHL-S or an equally reciprocal license, wherever they learned it. The one defensive exception is stated in the pledge. If you only buy, use, repair or resell a product that we or a qualifying builder sold, the pledge asks nothing of you.

Patent or applicationCoversStatusLicense
US app. No. 19/531,984Low-cost homogeneous ion exchange membrane and its processProposed 2026-06-18CERN-OHL-S
US app. No. 64/091,823Graphite electrode capProposed 2026-06-18CERN-OHL-S

Reserved patents, pending release

ItemStatusReleased when
None listed.

Staged disclosure status

ItemTierStatusWaiting on
Ion exchange membrane recipeOpenReleased under CERN-OHL-Snone
General Safety FrameworkTier 0Drafted, pending reviewsafety-professional review
Process build guides and design filesTier 1StagedM2 per-process safety module
Keystone process inventionsTier 2HeldM3 provisional, plus M1 and M2

Gates: M1 general safety, M2 per-process safety, M3 provisional on file, M4 system at Technology Readiness Level 8. Detail in the Staged Disclosure Policy.

Request for comment

These are public drafts. Help shape them.

We are sharing this early, before formal legal review, to gather feedback from the community it is meant to serve. Tell us what is unclear, what is missing, or what could be stronger.

Email info@rowow.net
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